The Caravaggisti

Upon arrival in Rome, Caravaggio's dramatic works revolutionised the style of art. The counter reformation demanded a new approach to the symmetrical and idyllic scenes depicted through the Renaissance, to one which captivated its audiences and provided tangible imagery for audiences to marvel. In the early seventeenth century, northern European artists travelled to Rome, and were captivated by this new Italian flair. Their palette grew darker, and the use of light became more intense. This new style flourished upon their return to the lowlands and changed the art scene of northern Europe indefinitely. The artists were coined with the nickname the Caravaggisti, due to their inspiration from Caravaggio.

Themes from Caravaggio's works were imitated, isolated, and reproduced commercially through the artists of northern Europe. Their works often displayed overt expression, and loose brushwork to intensify the dramatic lighting. Common themes were drawn from every day pastoral scenes, such as musicians and people drinking. This theme was in high demand from the upper classes in the big northern European cities who purchased such works, due to their desirable countryside aesthetic.